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direction of a photon created by bremsstrahlung radiation?

basically any time i have an arc, i have electrons flowing in the opposite direction to the field gradient. so when the electrons reach the other side, they will be stopped, which will then produce an...

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State in electrodynamics

I have so far encountered the notion 'state' in classical mechanics, thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. I have, however, not seen this notion in the context of electrodynamics. Is there such a thing...

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Mie scattering for sphere with constant dipole moment

Hi does anybody here know whether there already exists a theory that describe Mie scattering for spheres that have a constant dipole moment?

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synchrotron radiation vs cyclotron radiation?

both involve a charge carrier undergoing centripetal acceleration thereby producing radiation from the acceleration; so what's the difference?

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Kinetic energy loss in a gravitational field.

If I throw a ball vertically upwards from the surface of the earth, the upward motion slows due to gravity. At the ball's highest point, I have placed a repositioned platform for the ball to rest on;...

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Some questions about Hard-sphere Maxwellian Gas Collisions

Consider a unit volume (rigid walled container of surface area S) containing N molecules with diameter d, having a maxwellian speed distribution with a mean time between collisions t*. Allowing for a...

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Deriving Hamilton's Equations from Conservation of Energy

This is an attempt by a novice to do something neat. Please feel free to correct me. I am trying to see if one can derive the Hamiltonian equations of motion from a simple statement of the conservation...

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Gauge transformation

I understand ##\vec A\rightarrow\vec A+\nabla \psi\;## as ##\;\nabla \times \nabla \psi=0##[tex]\Rightarrow\;\nabla\times(\vec A+\nabla \psi)=\nabla\times\vec A[/tex] But what is the reason for...

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Entropy of a vacuum and heat death of the universe

According to the third law of thermodynamics, one could argue that a vacuum has zero entropy, since it has only one ground state and a temperature at absolute zero. However, assuming the accelerated...

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angular acceleration from change in angular velocity and angle

Is there a way to calculate angular acceleration from the change in angular velocity and the change in the angle without considering time? How would you accomplish this?

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Confirmation of understanding of electrodynamics

Hi I'm trying to get my head round why Maxwell's equations fail for the electron going round the atom. The common sentence I see is along the lines of: "Accelerating charges emit electromagnetic...

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Understanding Energy (kinetic and potential)

I have these two problems on energy where I just don't totally understand the explanations given. One goes: (With a diagram showing a 14kg mass suspended 5m above the ground by a zero-mass rope,...

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g within a thin disk

I'm researching dark matter and how it affects galaxy rotation curves, I came up with the problem below. Imagine a very thin, flat disk which has uniform mass per unit area. What is the gravitational...

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Hooke's Law of a spring with a mass

Hi, I know that for a massless spring the tension is T = kx, where k is a constant and x is the compression or elongation. What is the expression of the tension if the spring has a mass m? Thanks in...

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One satellite, two planets and movement

I am trying to write a program to show the flight of a satellite in the neighbourhood of two large planets. In all of this the mass of the satellite is negligible. I have the potential energy from...

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Questions related to magnetism

I'm studying magnetism from my textbook, and I have several doubts. 1. Magnetic flux in my textbook is defined as the number of magnetic field lines passing through a surface held perpendicular to the...

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Thin film interference

Trying to get my head around constructive/destructive interference in thin film optics. The book does a good job of throwing formulas at you but I want some intuition. If we shine a laser with λ = 600...

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Absorption coefficient of aluminium for microwaves

I am looking for an exact value of absorption coefficient of aluminium for microwaves, but I can not find it in the internet. Anyone knows where I can find it?

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Thermal radiation of neutrons

All bodies with a temperature emit electromagnetic radiation also known as thermal radiation or blackbody radiation. If I understand it correctly, the origin of this is the thermal motion...

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how much heat a bar is putting out?

If you know how much heat a bar is putting out, what is the temperature at the center of the bar?

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