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dU/dt = 0 for oscillating spring, help with derivation

U = energy In the book: [itex] \frac{dU}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (\frac{1}{2} mv^2 + \frac{1}{2} kx^2) [/itex] then we have [itex] m \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^2} + kx = 0 [/itex] because [itex] v = \frac{dx}{dt}...

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Need A Better Explaination Why Grounding Protects Electrical Systems from...

About two weeks ago, I wanted to find out more about the design of lightning protection systems. In particular, I wanted to figure out what gage of wire would be necessary for linking a lightning rod...

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Thermodynamic energy analysis of nozzle vs. throttling valve/capillary

Hello experts! This is my very first post on PF. I have read the rules, and I am hoping that I post this in the right section. Also, I did some research on existing threads, and found quite a few...

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conversion of translational momentum to angular momentum

Suppose there was a mass, m1, traveling rightwards at v0. There is a second mass, m2, above the line of motion of m1, and which has a rigid, massless bar of length L attached to its center of mass....

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Angular momentum confusion

Imagine i have a particle in the xy plane rotating in a circle around the z-axis at a constant angular velocity. The angular momentum is r cross p which would give me a constant value at all times,...

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Electric potential energy

my professor has explained Electric potential energy Law U=∫D*E above all the space. he said you can not use for some kind of materials. l can 't remember if they are Ferroelectricity or piezoelectric...

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Why do we use Local field correction?

Knowing the dielectric constant of a medium we can earn the electric field at any point in that medium which is deferent from the applied external electric field. So why do we use the Local field...

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Explaination of Surface tension of water

Please read it , and tell whether it is correct. No explanation also okay. Thanks Surface tension of water.  Cohesive and adhesive forces  Cohesive force is the forces between water molecules. ...

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Electric Force on a charged conductive body

Hi, how to calculate the force on a charged conductive body (ball), when that body is between two parallel plates (+V, -V) (see image), ooh and I am calculating numerically. I would first calculate the...

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Phonon DOS -> Thermodynamic Properties

Hello, How do I convert phonon density of states into thermodynamic properties? Specifically, I want specific heat at constant volume, and entrophy. Every textbook I've looked in just says it can be...

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Entropy of the Universe

For a system that is completely isolated from its surroundings, basic thermodynamics requires that the quasi-static heat flux dQ and the entropy change dS be related by: dQ = TdS and since the system...

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Do charged particles deflect away from a source as they enter its Magnetic...

how does this phenomenon occur.?this a case of magnetosphere..I dont understand how this happens.

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how does a magnet create its magnetic field.??

we know, magnetic field is a consequence of velocity attained by a charge..In case of magnet(naturally formed) how do they have magnetic field around them..If it is due to velocity of electrons in...

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Cutting a polarized conductor in half

If you have a bar conductor that's moving perpendicular to a magnetic field, the magnetic force would bring all the electrons to one side of the conductor, leaving one end positive and the other end...

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I feel like a Jerk

My physics world was stunned today. I've been studying classical physics for several years now and just came across the concept of "Jerk"--the derivative of acceleration or the third derivative of...

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A Quest to Perfectly Understand Classical Mechanics

Hi, I'm currently a sophomore at college trying to perfect his understanding of classical mechanics. I finished Taylor's book a while ago, but now once again realized that I still don't understand...

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Central force to 2-body problem: which values?

Hi, I'm new to this forum and I've got a question. In all articles I've found about the two body problem, they first start off by writing the distances between the masses as one function r(t) and one...

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Yo-yoing over the harmonic oscillator

I've been looking around and trying to figure it out, but I can't seem to figure out how the cosine function get's into the solution to the HO equation d2x/dt2=-kx/m. I know this is extremely basic,...

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Questions about basic physics concepts

Some silly questions I've just never been able to figure out, and it really bothers me when I don't know if something is a concept like speed, or just a way of describing something else and not in...

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can anyone explain this statement related to tesla's work.?

"Tesla sent electrostatic forces through natural media across a conductor situated in the changing magnetic flux and transferred electrical energy to a wireless receiver" Can anyone elaborate this..?Is...

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