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ambiguity in forumlas for average speed & average velocity

I'm going to start with an example: On her way to school, a child discovered that her loonie is missing and there is a hole in her pocket. She turned back and walked 24 m east along the sidewalk. Then,...

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When to objects Attract/Repel(Charges/magnets/electromagnets/etc...)

Hi, In any case where there is a force of attraction/repulsion between two objects, those forces are due to those TWO objects? Two charges/two magnets/two electromagnets When they attract/repel the...

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Direction of magnetic force

Hello, I know about the right hand rule, but I get confused when velocity and magnetic field are not perpendicular to each other, then how do I determine the direction of the magnetic force? Can I not...

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Advantage of using a bigger pulley in belt drive?

Hi : lets examine the following scenario 1. M --------- o where M is a mass, o is a pulley with it's outter radius r attached to a mass by the belt drive -------. frictionless. 2. M ---------O same...

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Does entropy drive our conscious experience of time?

From what I can gather, the laws of physics are time sysmmetrical- the exception being the second law of thermodynamics. So could it be that our whole experience of time is driven souly by increasing...

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Difference between 2-electrode and 3-electrode cell

Hi! I'm currently starting to work with supercapacitors performing cyclic voltammetry of carbon electrodes in 2 and 3 electrodes cell. Since the electrolyte is H2SO4 1M, the scan range is 0.0V to 0.8V....

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Faraday's law and gauss's law for magnetism apparent contradiction

I was reading here http://www.physicsforums.com/library...tem&itemid=294 gauss law's for magnetism says ∮B⋅dA = 0 but then faraday's law has d/dt ∮B⋅dA in it. Well if its 0 then d/dt of 0 is 0.

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Two general questions about wave functions

In my Physics I class, we started learning about wave functions in the form: y(x,t) = sin(kx ± ωt ± ∅) or y(x,t) = cos(kx ± ωt ± ∅) 1) I saw a question where the wave function was structured as: y(x,t)...

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Is the Earth's Magnetic Field strong and does it fluctuate a lot

I recently learned about Magnetism in my high school Physics class, and it made me think of all the applications there are for it. I was especially interested in magnetic induction. I understand that...

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Van de Graaff Generator - Shock vs. No Shock?

Hello all, I have a quick, albeit probably ignorant (forgive me) question generated by (bu dum) observations of a van de graaff generator. In particular, two distinct scenarios caused me to question...

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Relationship between force and Velocity in Magnetic Fields

A negative particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field pointing in the negative k direction. The force on the particle is -i and j. Find the x and y components of velocity. (I left out the numerical...

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De-Broglie's explanation on Bohr's Angluar Momentum quantization?

In order to understand about De-Broglie's explanation on Bohr's second postulate,concept of standing waves should be understood. But condition of λ for a given value of length(string) L is given by...

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Is "E" in Maxwell-Equations really "E"?

Consider a perfectly static and spatially bound magnetic field B ∈ ℝ³ such that B ≠ 0 ; ∂/∂t B = 0 further, a continuous, time-stationary, and spatially bound current j ∈ ℝ³ through that magnetic field...

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Polarised (polarized) light; EM explanation.

Facets of a rock specimen sparkle brightly In terms of electromagnetism how can I show that a linearly polarised light source can be used to determine that the facets are dielectric rather than...

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I don't understand Electric Potential in battery

I understand potential as follows: V(r) = Q/(4*pi*e0*r) If current flows from high potential to low potential in a conductor, I am keen to know where is the charge Q located that cause this potential...

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Δp for total reflection and absorbtion of E&M radiation explanation?

The equation for the change in momentum for total absorption of electromagnetic radiation is ΔU/c and that for total reflection is (2ΔU)/c. How could the momentum of electromagnetic radiation change if...

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Are these statement true? (Regarding heat flow)?

I'm revising for an exam, and this is what I think I know so far. It will really help if someone can confirm these statements for me. Consider an iron pipe with inner diameter 20mm and outer diameter...

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Dielectric Sphere in Uniform Field

Hi, One of the boundary conditions when solving for the potential outside a dielectric sphere placed within a uniform electric field is [itex]\lim_{r\to 0}\Phi(r,\theta)<\infty[/itex] Can anyone...

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If current increases in an coil, what exactly happens?

Hello! I understand that when current is increased throughout a coil, the magnetic field (B) increases it's strength. I try to compare this with a permanent magnet. The magnetic field in a magnet is...

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Is Maxwell's third law the proof of conservation of energy in E&M?!

Hello! When studying the law I noticed that the change in magnetic field (i.e the magnet's motion) is = to the EMF induced. That proofs to me how the principle of the conservation of energy is applied...

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